Tuntsa

Tuntsa refers to a type of traditional Sami clothing, specifically a reindeer herder's outfit. These garments were historically made from reindeer hides, providing essential warmth and protection in the harsh Arctic climate. The design of tuntsa varied regionally and depended on the specific needs of the wearer.

Typically, a tuntsa ensemble would include a coat, trousers, and boots, all crafted from tanned reindeer skin. The fur would often be worn facing inwards for maximum insulation, with the smoother side outwards. Decorative elements, such as intricate embroidery or appliqué using contrasting materials like dyed fabric or leather, were sometimes incorporated, especially for ceremonial tuntsa.

The construction of tuntsa was a labor-intensive process, requiring significant skill in hide preparation and sewing. The natural properties of reindeer hide, including its excellent insulation and water resistance, made it ideal for survival in the extreme cold and snowy conditions of Lapland. Modern tuntsa are often made with synthetic materials but may retain traditional design elements for aesthetic or cultural purposes. The term tuntsa emphasizes the practical and cultural significance of Sami clothing within their herding lifestyle.