Tungandning

Tungandning, also known as mouth breathing, is a condition where an individual habitually breathes through their mouth instead of their nose. This can occur for various reasons, including nasal congestion due to allergies, colds, or structural issues like a deviated septum. In some cases, it can also be a learned habit.

The consequences of chronic mouth breathing can be wide-ranging. It can lead to a drier mouth, which increases the risk of dental problems such as cavities and gum disease. Saliva plays a crucial role in oral hygiene, and reduced saliva flow can contribute to these issues. Furthermore, mouth breathing can affect facial development, particularly in children, potentially leading to orthodontic problems like an altered bite and facial structure.

Breathing through the nose offers several physiological benefits that are bypassed when mouth breathing occurs. Nasal breathing filters, warms, and humidifies incoming air, protecting the lungs. It also stimulates the production of nitric oxide, a compound that improves oxygen uptake and has antimicrobial properties. Mouth breathing bypasses these natural air conditioning and filtering processes.

Identifying the underlying cause of tungandning is essential for effective treatment. This often involves a medical evaluation by a doctor or an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist. Treatment may involve addressing nasal congestion with medication, nasal strips, or in some cases, surgical intervention to correct structural issues. For children, orthodontic intervention may be recommended to address dental and facial development concerns. Breaking the habit of mouth breathing can also involve behavioral therapies and exercises to encourage nasal breathing.