Tsuge

Tsuge is a genus of evergreen shrubs and trees in the family Buxaceae. The genus is native to East Asia, including Japan, China, and Korea, as well as parts of Europe and North Africa. The most well-known species is Buxus sempervirens, commonly known as common box or European boxwood, which is widely cultivated for its dense, glossy foliage and its suitability for hedging and topiary.

Tsuge plants are characterized by their small, oval, leathery leaves, which are typically dark green. They produce inconspicuous flowers that are usually unisexual and appear in clusters. The fruits are small capsules that contain seeds. Tsuge species generally prefer well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of light conditions, from full sun to partial shade. They are known for their slow growth rate and longevity.

In horticulture, tsuge is highly valued for its ornamental qualities. It is frequently used in formal gardens for creating intricate shapes, borders, and mazes. Its evergreen nature provides year-round interest. Historically, certain species of tsuge have also been used for medicinal purposes and for producing wood, which is dense and fine-grained. The genus name "Buxus" is derived from the Latin word for boxwood.