Tsiviilvaidluste

Tsiviilvaidluste refers to civil disputes in Estonian law. These are disagreements between private individuals, legal entities, or organizations that do not involve criminal offenses. The primary aim of a civil dispute is to resolve these conflicts and provide remedies for the wronged party, often in the form of monetary compensation or specific performance of an obligation.

Civil disputes typically arise from issues such as breach of contract, property disputes, personal injury claims, family law matters like divorce and child custody, and inheritance disagreements. The process for resolving these disputes is generally handled by the civil courts, although alternative dispute resolution methods like mediation and arbitration are also available and encouraged in many cases.

The burden of proof in civil disputes usually rests on the party bringing the claim, meaning they must present evidence to support their allegations. The standard of proof is typically a balance of probabilities, which is a lower threshold than the "beyond a reasonable doubt" standard used in criminal cases. If a party is successful in a civil dispute, the court may order the opposing party to pay damages, fulfill contractual obligations, or take other actions to rectify the situation. The specific procedures and rules governing civil disputes are detailed in the Estonian Code of Civil Procedure.