Trousers

Trousers are a garment that covers the body from the waist to the ankles with two separate legs. They are typically secured at the waist by a belt or waistband and fasten with a fly or buttons; pockets, belt loops, and creases are common features. In American English the term pants is more common, while trousers is standard in British English and in fashion writing; the singular trouser is used in both varieties.

The word trousers is derived from the Scots word trews, referring to leg coverings, and appears in English from the 17th century. Breeches and hose were earlier forms of legwear, but the modern full-length trouser became widespread in the 19th century and beyond. Women began adopting trousers more broadly in the 20th century, and today they are worn by all genders in most regions.

Trousers come in many fabrics, including wool, cotton, denim, and synthetic blends. Common styles include dress trousers, chinos, jeans, cargo pants, and joggers. Variations cover rise (high, mid, low), leg shape (straight, tapered, bootcut, wide-leg), and finishes (pressed crease, pockets, hardware). They may be designed for formal wear, workwear, or casual use.

Trousers are used for work, sport, and daily life and have played a role in shifting gender norms in fashion. They are produced in a wide range of sizes and fits to accommodate different body types and activities around the world.

Care and maintenance depend on fabric: wool trousers may require dry cleaning or gentle washing, while cotton and denim are typically machine washable; air-drying helps preserve fit and color.