Trotskyists

Trotskyists are individuals and groups who adhere to the political and theoretical ideas of Leon Trotsky, a prominent Marxist revolutionary, theorist, and historian. Trotsky was a key figure in the Russian Revolution of 1917 and a founding leader of the Red Army, but he later clashed with Joseph Stalin over the direction of the Soviet Union. His opposition to Stalin’s policies, particularly the establishment of a one-party dictatorship and the collectivization of agriculture, led to his eventual exile and assassination in 1940.

Trotskyism is rooted in the concept of permanent revolution, which argues that socialist revolutions cannot be confined to a single country but must spread globally. He believed that the proletariat (working class) must maintain revolutionary discipline and international solidarity to achieve socialism. Trotskyists advocate for democratic centralism within organizations, where members participate in decision-making but must uphold collective decisions once made.

After Trotsky’s death, his followers formed various organizations, including the Fourth International, which he helped establish in 1938 as an alternative to the Communist International (Comintern). This internationalist body sought to unite revolutionary Marxist groups worldwide, opposing both Stalinism and social democracy. Over time, Trotskyist movements have splintered into factions with differing interpretations of his theories, though they generally share a commitment to anti-capitalist struggle, anti-Stalinism, and internationalism.

Trotskyist parties and groups exist in many countries, often participating in labor movements, socialist campaigns, and opposition to authoritarian regimes. While historically influential in the 20th century, their political impact has varied, with some gaining traction in left-wing politics while others remain marginal. Trotskyism continues to influence debates on Marxist theory, particularly regarding revolution, state socialism, and the role of the working class in global politics.