Trogoniformes

Trogoniformes is an order of birds that includes the trogons and quetzals. These birds are known for their vibrant plumage and distinctive bill, which is often long and curved. Trogoniformes are found in the New World, with the majority of species inhabiting the tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America. The order is divided into two families: Trogonidae, which includes the trogons, and the extinct family Quetzalparornithidae, which contained the quetzals.

Trogons are medium-sized birds, typically ranging from 20 to 35 centimeters in length. They have a unique bill that is often used for probing into tree bark to find insects. Their plumage is usually a combination of bright colors, including shades of blue, green, and red, which they use for both camouflage and courtship displays. Trogons are generally solitary birds, except during the breeding season, when males may form loose groups.

Quetzals, on the other hand, are larger birds, with some species reaching up to 50 centimeters in length. They are known for their long, curved bills and iridescent plumage, which can range from blue to green. Quetzals are often associated with the ancient Mayan civilization, as their feathers were highly valued for decorative purposes. Unfortunately, quetzals are now extinct, with the last known species, the Resplendent Quetzal, going extinct in the early 20th century due to habitat loss and hunting.

Trogoniformes are an important part of their ecosystems, as they play a role in seed dispersal and insect control. Despite their vibrant appearance, these birds are often overlooked in conservation efforts, but their unique biology and cultural significance make them worthy of further study and protection.