Trinamool

Trinamool Congress (TMC) is an Indian political party founded in 1998 by Mamata Banerjee, formerly a member of the Indian National Congress. It originated as a breakaway faction in West Bengal and grew to become the main political force in the state, challenging the Left Front for decades and later forming the government in 2011. The party has also pursued a national presence, contesting elections outside West Bengal and forming alliances with other parties from time to time.

Political position: The TMC is generally described as center-left with a secular, populist orientation. It emphasizes social welfare, rural development, and inclusive governance. Its West Bengal government has launched welfare schemes such as Kanyashree Prakalpa (scholarship for girls), Rupashree (marriage assistance), and Sabooj Sathi (cycle distribution for students).

Electoral history: In the 2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, the TMC defeated the 34-year Left Front government, electing Mamata Banerjee as Chief Minister. It won re-election in 2016 and 2021, enhancing its hold over the state. In national elections, the party has won a substantial number of Lok Sabha seats from West Bengal and has aligned with various national coalitions.

Organization and leadership: The party is led by president Mamata Banerjee with a working committee and state units. It claims to be a mass-based organization with a strong grassroots presence in West Bengal and attempts to extend its reach to other states. Critics have pointed to incidents of political violence and governance challenges associated with the party, while supporters highlight its welfare programs and efforts to broaden public services.