Transfuusiohoidon

Transfuusiohoidon refers to the medical practice of administering blood or blood components to a patient. This procedure is vital in treating a variety of conditions where the body has lost blood or is unable to produce sufficient amounts of its own. The most common reason for transfusion is to replace red blood cells, which are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. This can be necessary after significant blood loss due to trauma, surgery, or conditions like anemia.

Other blood components can also be transfused. Platelets are given to patients with low platelet counts or impaired platelet function, helping to control bleeding. Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) contains clotting factors and is used to treat bleeding disorders or replace lost clotting factors. Cryoprecipitate, derived from FFP, is rich in specific clotting factors like fibrinogen and is used for certain bleeding conditions.

Before a transfusion, rigorous testing is performed to ensure compatibility between the donor blood and the recipient's blood. This includes blood typing and crossmatching to prevent potentially life-threatening transfusion reactions. Transfusions are closely monitored by healthcare professionals for any adverse effects, such as fever, allergic reactions, or fluid overload. While transfusions are generally safe and life-saving, like any medical intervention, they carry some risks. Therefore, they are administered only when medically necessary and after a thorough assessment of the patient's condition.