Transaktioteoria

Transaktioteoria, also known as Transactional Analysis (TA), is a psychological theory developed by Eric Berne in the 1960s. It is based on the idea that human behavior is a result of transactions, or interactions, between three fundamental ego states: Parent, Adult, and Child. These ego states represent different aspects of an individual's personality and are believed to influence behavior and communication patterns.

The Parent ego state is characterized by a sense of authority and responsibility, often associated with the parental role. The Adult ego state represents the rational, logical, and independent aspect of the personality, focusing on problem-solving and decision-making. The Child ego state encompasses the emotional, impulsive, and dependent aspects, often reflecting the individual's inner child or past experiences.

Transactional Analysis posits that effective communication and problem-solving occur when individuals can switch between these ego states. For example, a person might use the Adult ego to address a problem logically, then switch to the Parent ego to provide guidance, and finally to the Child ego to express emotions or seek reassurance.

TA has been applied in various fields, including psychotherapy, family therapy, and organizational development. It provides a framework for understanding and improving interpersonal relationships, communication, and conflict resolution. However, it is important to note that Transaktioteoria is a controversial theory, with critics arguing that it oversimplifies human behavior and lacks empirical support.

In summary, Transaktioteoria is a psychological theory that explores human behavior through the lens of transactions between three ego states. It offers insights into communication patterns and interpersonal relationships, although its validity and applicability remain subjects of debate.