Eric

Eric is a masculine given name of Norse origin. It is commonly traced to the Old Norse name Eiríkr, usually analyzed as a compound of ei- “ever, always” and ríkr “ruler” or “king,” though the exact meaning is debated. The name has spawned various forms across languages, including Erik or Erik in Scandinavia, Éric in French, Erich in German, and Eric in English.

Throughout history, several rulers and saints bore the name, contributing to its enduring presence. Saint Eric (Eric IX of Sweden) is venerated in Sweden, and Erik the Red was a Norse explorer who founded Vinland. The name spread from Scandinavia to the British Isles and other parts of Europe, later becoming common in English-speaking countries and beyond. Variants include Erik/Erik, Enric in Catalan, and diminutives such as Rick, Ricky, and Rico.

Today the name remains widely used in many countries, though its popularity varies by region and era. In English-speaking countries, Eric enjoyed peak popularity in the mid-20th century and continues to be familiar, often conveying a traditional, straightforward masculine identity. Feminine forms include Erica and Erika, while related names exist in several languages.

Notable people named Eric include Eric Clapton, English guitarist and songwriter; Eric Idle, English actor and writer known for Monty Python; Eric Schmidt, American technology executive and former Google CEO; Eric Cantona, French footballer; and Eric Whitacre, American composer and conductor.