Tolt

Tolt, often written as tölt in Icelandic, refers to a distinctive four-beat lateral ambling gait of the Icelandic horse. While the term is most closely associated with Icelandic riding culture, it is sometimes encountered in English-language discussions as tolt or tölt. The gait is characterized by a smooth, flowing rhythm in which each foot contacts the ground separately, producing little vertical motion for the rider.

Mechanics and cadence: In tölt, the horse moves four beats in a regular sequence, with no distinct suspension phase. The gait can be performed at various speeds, from a slow, comfortable tempo suitable for long rides to faster tempos used in sport and competition. Because the feet land in a consistent pattern, the ride is typically very smooth, making tölt particularly popular for riders seeking comfort over uneven terrain or long distances.

Comparison with other gaits: Tölt is a true four-beat gait, unlike the two-beat trot, which alternates diagonal pairs of legs and produces more vertical movement. Some Icelandic horses can also perform a two-beat pace (flying pace) or a regular walk, but tölt is valued for its combination of speed, smoothness, and efficiency on level ground.

Training and selection: Not all Icelandic horses can tölt reliably, and the ability is influenced by conformation, temperament, and training. Skilled grooms and riders work to develop a consistent, clean tölt, focusing on balance, tempo, and leg coordination.

Cultural context: Tölt is a central feature of the Icelandic horse breed, historically bred for endurance and versatility in Iceland’s varied terrain. It remains a defining performance trait in breed associations and riding traditions.