Toju

Toju is a traditional Japanese art form that combines elements of theater, dance, and music. It originated in the Edo period (1603-1868) and is characterized by its use of elaborate costumes, intricate makeup, and elaborate stage sets. Toju performances typically feature a single actor or actress, known as a toju-geiko, who portrays various characters from Japanese history, folklore, and literature.

The costumes used in toju are highly stylized and often feature elaborate headdresses, ornate kimonos, and elaborate makeup. The makeup is particularly notable, with toju-geiko often wearing elaborate wigs and applying intricate designs to their faces. The stage sets are also elaborate, often featuring detailed backdrops and intricate lighting effects.

Toju performances are typically accompanied by traditional Japanese music, such as shamisen or koto, and often feature elaborate choreography. The performances are known for their emotional intensity and dramatic storytelling, and are often used to explore themes of love, loss, and redemption.

Toju is considered a high art form in Japan, and is often performed in traditional theaters, such as the Kabuki-za in Tokyo. It is also a popular tourist attraction, with many toju performances taking place in tourist areas. Toju is an important part of Japan's cultural heritage, and is recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.