Toits
Toits, the French word for roofs, refers to the upper enclosing surface of a building. As a structural and architectural element, a toit provides weather protection, supports loads, and contributes to energy efficiency and the building’s form.
Roof shapes vary widely. Pitched roofs, including gable and hip forms, shed water effectively while creating
Materials are chosen for durability, weight, climate, and budget. Common coverings include clay or concrete tiles,
Key design considerations include climate, snow load, wind, fire resistance, and thermal performance. Roof pitch influences
Regional variation reflects local materials and building traditions. In Europe, slate, clay tiles, and thatch are
Maintenance involves regular inspection, clearing debris, repairing flashing, and replacing damaged coverings. Proper maintenance extends life,