Tlumivým

Tlumivým is a term used to describe a traditional Bohemian or Moravian folk instrument. The tlumivým is a type of drum or percussion instrument that is played both horizontally and vertically. It is typically made of wood or a combination of materials and has a distinctive shape, with a rounded body and a series of narrow, raised wooden strips running across its surface.

The tlumivým was an integral part of traditional folk music in Bohemia and Moravia, particularly in the eastern regions of the Czech Republic. It was often played in ensemble with other instruments, such as the fiddle and the pennywhistle, and was used to accompany traditional folk dances. The instrument was also used in ceremonial and ritual contexts, such as weddings and harvest festivals.

In terms of its construction, the tlumivým was typically made from a single piece of wood, often beech or pine, which was carefully shaped and carved to produce the distinctive raised wooden strips known as the "tlum" (which translates to "beating" or "striking"). The drumhead was typically made of animal skin or fabric, and the instrument's overall shape was designed to produce a rich, resonant sound when played.

While the tlumivým is no longer as widely used today as it once was, it remains an important part of the cultural heritage of the Czech Republic and is still sporadically played by traditional musicians and folk ensembles. Its unique sound and cultural significance continue to attract the interest of musicians and musicologists, highlighting the importance of preserving traditional folk music and instruments.