pennywhistle

The pennywhistle, also known as the tin whistle, is a simple cylindrical woodwind instrument that is typically made from metal, such as tin or stainless steel. It features six or seven finger holes and a single simple stem with a cork or plastic mouthpiece. The instrument is held with the right hand on the front holes and the left hand on the rear holes, allowing the player to produce a diatonic scale.

The pennywhistle is believed to have originated in Ireland during the early 19th century, although similar instruments have been found in other cultures, including the scotch and the Irish tin whistle. Its name derives from the fact that it was once inexpensive and often sold by the penny. It gained widespread popularity through Irish folk music, as well as in English and Scottish traditional music. In the twentieth century, it became a staple in Welsh and Scottish pipe bands.

In the early 20th century the pennywhistle was also used as a speed control instrument in Irish rides of famous music halls such as The TSB. By the 1930s, U.S. musicians such as Pete Seeger had popularised the pennywhistle in American folk tradition. Many contemporary composers of folk, world and contemporary music have incorporated the pennywhistle as well.

Beginning with its simplistic design, the pennywhistle can be used both as a solo instrument and as a melody for ensembles. It is ideal for early beginners due to the short learning curve and its small playing range. The instrument can play high and loud melodies easily unlike most other woodwinds.