Tipuana

Tipuana is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It is native to South America, specifically Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay. The genus contains a single species, Tipuana tipu, commonly known as the tipu tree, pride of Bolivia, or rosewood. This tree is well-known for its vibrant yellow flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer, creating a striking visual display.

The tipu tree is a large, deciduous tree that can reach heights of up to 20 meters (65 feet) with a broad, spreading canopy. Its leaves are pinnately compound, meaning they are composed of multiple leaflets arranged along a central stem. The bark is typically gray and fissured. The fruit is a samara, a winged seed that aids in wind dispersal.

Tipuana tipu is widely cultivated as an ornamental tree in warm-temperate and subtropical regions around the world due to its attractive foliage and profuse flowering. It is often used for landscaping in parks, gardens, and along streets. The wood of the tipu tree is also used for furniture and other woodworking applications, though it is not as commercially significant as some other tropical hardwoods. The tree is generally hardy and adaptable, preferring well-drained soils and full sun. It can tolerate some drought once established.