Tigridia

Tigridia is a genus of flowering plants native to Mexico and Central America, belonging to the iris family (Iridaceae). Commonly known as Mexican shellflower or tiger flower, the genus comprises approximately 30 species, characterized by their vibrant, iris-like blooms. These plants are prized for their striking, often multicolored flowers that resemble tiger stripes, with petals in shades of red, orange, yellow, and white, sometimes with contrasting markings.

Tigridia species are perennial geophytes, meaning they grow from underground storage organs such as corms or tubers. They thrive in warm climates and are typically grown as annuals in cooler regions due to their sensitivity to frost. The flowers bloom sequentially along a single stem, starting from the base and progressing upward, creating an elongated display that can last for several weeks. This trait makes them popular in gardens and as cut flowers.

Cultivation of Tigridia is relatively straightforward, requiring well-drained soil and full sunlight. They are drought-tolerant once established but benefit from regular watering during the growing season. Propagation is commonly done through division of corms or by planting seeds, though corm division yields faster results. Some species, such as *Tigridia pavonia*, are particularly favored for their large, showy blooms and are widely cultivated in horticulture.

Beyond their ornamental value, Tigridia plants have minimal historical or cultural significance outside of their native regions. They are occasionally used in traditional medicine in parts of Mexico, where some species are believed to possess mild analgesic or anti-inflammatory properties, though scientific validation is limited. Overall, Tigridia remains a beloved choice for gardeners seeking bold, eye-catching flowers with minimal maintenance requirements.