Tiergestützt

Tiergestützt, also known as animal-assisted interventions (AAI), refers to therapeutic or supportive practices that involve animals as an integral part of the treatment process. These interventions aim to improve the physical, emotional, cognitive, and social functioning of individuals. The types of animals used can vary widely, including dogs, cats, horses, birds, and even farm animals, depending on the specific goals and setting of the intervention.

The underlying principles of Tiergestützt often draw from theories of attachment, social learning, and the human-animal bond. The presence of an animal can facilitate a sense of safety, reduce anxiety, and encourage interaction and communication. For instance, in animal-assisted therapy, a trained professional works with a client and a specially trained animal to achieve specific therapeutic goals. This might involve addressing issues such as post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, or developmental disabilities.

Animal-assisted activities, on the other hand, are more informal and focus on providing opportunities for recreation and enjoyment. This could include visits from therapy animals to hospitals, nursing homes, or schools, offering comfort and social engagement. Educational programs also utilize animals to teach about responsibility, empathy, and animal welfare. The effectiveness of Tiergestützt interventions is supported by a growing body of research, though the specific mechanisms and optimal applications continue to be explored and refined. Ethical considerations and the welfare of the animals involved are paramount in the design and implementation of all Tiergestützt practices.