Thraupis

Thraupis is a genus of small to medium-sized birds that are members of the Thraupidae family, which is a group of New World tanagers. These birds are native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, and their range includes countries such as Costa Rica, Mexico, and Ecuador.

There are approximately 12 species of Thraupis, with varied characteristics that distinguish each species. They typically measure between 15 and 20 centimeters in length, with weights ranging from 20 to 30 grams, making them among the smaller birds in their family. Their plumage is predominantly green, with some species featuring yellow or red accent colors.

Thraupis birds inhabit open and shrub-dense habitats, where they forage for fruits, seeds, and insects. Some species have been observed visiting flowers in search of nectar, thus contributing to the pollination process.

These birds are primarily monogamous, with pairs forming during the breeding season. Both males and females engage in nest-building and incubation, with the female laying eggs in a cup-shaped structure made of plant material. Males are responsible for territorial defense, warning potential predators with high-pitched calls.

Some species of Thraupis have become semi-domesticated due to their familiarity with human environments. This adaptability has led to their classification as popular ornamental birds. As with many avifaunal species, habitat degradation and deforestation pose significant threats to the health and resilience of Thraupis populations.