Theatertechniek

Theatertechniek is the field of theatre technology that deals with the technical infrastructure of live performance. It covers the design, installation, operation, and maintenance of systems for lighting, sound, scenery, and effects, as well as the rigging and automation used to move set pieces and stage machinery. The aim is to support the artistic vision while ensuring safety, reliability, and efficient workflows in theatres, opera houses, and other venues.

Core components include stage lighting (fixtures, dimming, control consoles), sound reinforcement (PA systems, mixers, processors, microphones), and visual media and projection (projectors, LED walls, media servers, projection mapping). The rigging and stage machinery subsystems manage flying, lifting, and movement of scenery, often with automated or counterweight systems. Control and integration bring these elements together through protocols such as DMX512, Art-Net, sACN, and MIDI, commonly coordinated by central show control or lighting consoles (e.g., GrandMA, ETC).

The production process involves collaboration among a production or technical director, lighting designer, sound designer, projection designer, automation programmer, stage manager, and technicians. Tasks include concept development, equipment selection, rigging planning and safety checks, system installation, programming, rehearsals, and live operation during performances.

Safety and standards underpin theatertechniek, with attention to load limits, fall protection, emergency procedures, and regular maintenance. Trends in the field include digitalisation, energy-efficient LED technology, networked control systems, automation, and the use of software tools for design, diorama planning, and remote monitoring.