Terveyshuolto

Terveyshuolto refers to the system of healthcare services available to the population of a country or region. In Finland, terveyshuolto is a fundamental part of the welfare state, aiming to ensure that all residents have access to necessary medical care regardless of their economic status. The system is largely financed through taxes and is overseen by both municipal and state authorities.

The primary responsibility for organizing and providing health services at the local level lies with municipalities. They operate health centers, which offer a range of services including primary care, dental care, maternal and child health clinics, and rehabilitation. These centers serve as the first point of contact for most non-emergency health concerns.

Specialized medical care, such as hospital services and specialist consultations, is typically provided by joint municipal authorities or, in some cases, by private providers contracted by municipalities. The Finnish healthcare system emphasizes preventative care and early intervention, with a focus on promoting public health and well-being.

Access to emergency services is available 24/7 through hospitals and emergency units. While the core services are publicly funded, there is also a private healthcare sector that offers services for those who prefer or require private options, often at a cost. The Ministry of Social Affairs and Health is the central administrative body responsible for planning and steering the national health policy.