Tekstiilkangad

Tekstiilkangad are fabrics made from natural or synthetic fibers and designed to be used in clothing, home textiles, and various industrial products. They form the backbone of many everyday items, from shirts and curtains to upholstery and technical textiles. The term encompasses a broad range of materials and constructions, ranging from lightweight cottons to heavy upholstery fabrics and from simple textiles to complex blends.

The fibers used in tekstiilkangad can be natural—such as cotton, linen, wool, and silk—or synthetic—such as polyester, nylon, and viscose—or blends of these. The choice of fiber influences qualities such as softness, strength, absorbency, warmth, and resilience, as well as care requirements and environmental impact. Finishing processes, including dyeing, printing, and surface treatments, further define the appearance and performance of the fabric.

Manufacturing methods determine the structure and texture of tekstiilkangad. The two broad families are woven fabrics, produced by interlacing warp and weft yarns on a loom, and nonwoven fabrics, created by bonding fibers through mechanical, chemical, or heat means. Knitted fabrics, produced by looping yarns, represent another major category and offer different stretch and comfort characteristics. The choice of method affects drape, elasticity, durability, and suitability for specific uses.

Common uses include everyday apparel, technical and industrial textiles, home furnishings, and specialty fabrics for medical, automotive, or outdoor applications. Care requirements vary with fiber type and finish; cottons are typically machine washable, while wool and silk may require gentler handling. Environmental considerations—such as fiber origin, production methods, and end-of-life disposal—are increasingly central to evaluating tekstiilkangad.