Tekstiilitöö

Tekstiilitöö, or textile work, refers to the creation of textiles and textile-based objects through the manipulation of fibers and fabrics. It encompasses fiber preparation, fabric production, surface decoration, and finishing, and spans both traditional handcrafts and contemporary design practices. Practitioners may produce fabrics, garments, accessories, tapestries, and art textiles.

Techniques within tekstiilitöö include spinning, weaving, knitting, crochet, and felting; sewing and embroidery; dyeing and printing; and surface design such as appliqué and finishing treatments. Materials used range from natural fibers like cotton, wool, and silk to synthetic fibers and blends. Tools vary from looms, spinning wheels, and knitting needles to sewing machines and digital textile printers. The field often blends artisanal techniques with industrial processes, enabling small-scale studios as well as large-scale production.

Historically, tekstiilitöö has deep roots in many cultures, with crafts such as weaving and dyeing forming essential economic and artistic activities. Over time it has evolved through guild traditions, industrialization, and modern design movements. In contemporary contexts, textile work intersects with fashion, interior design, art, and sustainability, with designers exploring new fibers, digital fabrication, and ethical production methods.

Education and practice in tekstiilitöö occur in art and design schools, universities, community studios, and maker spaces. Practitioners pursue roles as designers, artisans, educators, or researchers, contributing to cultural heritage while driving innovation in materials and techniques.