Tangling

Tangling is the process by which separate strands, fibers, or filaments become intertwined, wrapped, or knotted, forming a mass that is difficult to separate. It can occur when flexible materials rub, twist, or press against each other and are subjected to movement, moisture, or static electricity. Tangling is common in hair, textiles and yarns, cables and ropes, fishing lines, and plant roots or vines.

Common situations include hair tangling after washing or sleeping, yarn or thread tangling during weaving or storage, and cords or cables tangling when stored loosely or in bundles. In natural settings, vines and roots may tangle around supports or with other plants.

Prevention and removal strategies vary by material. For hair, minimize tangling with gentle handling, detangling sprays or conditioners, and combing with a wide-tooth comb from ends to roots. For textiles and yarn, reduce agitation, wash in mesh bags, and separate items to lessen friction; lay items flat to dry. For cables and ropes, use proper coiling methods or organizers, protect the ends, and store to avoid looping. To untangle, gently loosen knots with fingers and, if needed, apply a small amount of a suitable lubricant or detangler and work from the outside inward, avoiding forceful pulling.

Tangling can affect usability by increasing stiffness or resistance to movement and may cause wear or damage if not addressed. It is a common consideration in everyday care, manufacturing, and outdoor or natural environments.