Sõltuvushäiretega

Sõltuvushäiretega refers to individuals experiencing addiction disorders. These are complex conditions characterized by compulsive engagement with a substance or activity, despite harmful consequences. Addiction is not a moral failing but a chronic brain disease that alters brain function and behavior. It can manifest in various forms, including substance use disorders (alcohol, drugs, nicotine) and behavioral addictions (gambling, gaming, sex).

The development of addiction is influenced by a combination of genetic predisposition, environmental factors, psychological traits, and the specific properties of the substance or activity itself. Early exposure, stress, trauma, and peer influence can increase vulnerability. Symptoms can range from intense cravings and withdrawal when not engaging in the behavior to a significant loss of control over its use, neglect of responsibilities, and continued use despite negative repercussions.

Treatment for sõltuvushäiretega typically involves a multidisciplinary approach. This often includes detoxification, behavioral therapies (such as cognitive behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing), support groups, and sometimes medication to manage withdrawal symptoms or cravings. Recovery is often a long-term process that requires ongoing support and management to prevent relapse. The goal of treatment is not just abstinence but also improving overall well-being and functioning. Understanding and destigmatizing addiction are crucial steps in helping individuals seek and receive effective care.