Szívelégtelenségi

Szívelégtelenségi, commonly referred to as heart failure, is a chronic medical condition in which the heart muscle cannot pump blood as well as it should. This means that vital organs do not receive enough blood and oxygen. Heart failure can affect the left side of the heart, the right side, or both. Left-sided heart failure is more common and can lead to right-sided heart failure.

The causes of szívelégtelenségi are varied and often include conditions that damage or overwork the heart over time. These include coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, heart valve problems, and cardiomyopathy. Lifestyle factors such as obesity, diabetes, and smoking also contribute to the risk.

Symptoms of heart failure can develop gradually or appear suddenly. Common signs include shortness of breath, particularly during exertion or when lying down, fatigue, swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet, and a rapid or irregular heartbeat. Other symptoms may include a persistent cough, nausea, and reduced ability to exercise.

Diagnosis typically involves a review of medical history, a physical examination, and various diagnostic tests. These tests can include electrocardiograms (ECG), echocardiograms, chest X-rays, and blood tests to assess heart function and identify underlying causes.

Treatment for szívelégtelenségi aims to manage symptoms, improve quality of life, and slow the progression of the disease. It often involves a combination of lifestyle modifications, medications, and sometimes medical procedures. Lifestyle changes may include dietary adjustments, regular exercise as advised by a doctor, and smoking cessation. Medications can help to reduce fluid buildup, lower blood pressure, and improve the heart's pumping ability. In some cases, devices like pacemakers or defibrillators, or even heart transplantation, may be considered.