Szívbillentyelégtelenség

Szívbillentyelégtelenség, also known as heart failure, is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood effectively to meet the body's needs. This can lead to a buildup of fluid in the body, causing symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs, ankles, and abdomen. Heart failure can be caused by various factors, including coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, and heart valve problems.

There are two main types of heart failure: systolic and diastolic. Systolic heart failure occurs when the heart's left ventricle is unable to pump blood effectively during the contraction phase of the heart's cycle. Diastolic heart failure, on the other hand, occurs when the heart's left ventricle is unable to relax and fill with blood properly during the relaxation phase.

Heart failure is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and various tests, such as electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, and blood tests. Treatment options for heart failure may include lifestyle changes, such as a low-sodium diet and regular exercise, as well as medications to manage symptoms and improve heart function. In some cases, surgical procedures or devices may be necessary to support the heart's pumping function.

Heart failure is a progressive condition that can lead to serious complications, including hospitalization and even death. However, with proper management and treatment, many people with heart failure can lead active and fulfilling lives. It is important for individuals with heart failure to work closely with their healthcare team to monitor their condition and adjust treatment as needed.