Systektomia

Systektomia is a surgical procedure involving the removal of a cyst. The term is derived from "cyst," referring to a closed sac within the body that may contain fluid, semi-solid material, or gas, and "ektomia," a suffix indicating surgical removal. This operation is performed for a variety of reasons, most commonly when a cyst causes pain, discomfort, interferes with organ function, or is suspected of being cancerous. The specific approach and technique used for systektomia depend on the location, size, and nature of the cyst. Minor cysts, particularly those on the skin or superficial tissues, can often be removed under local anesthesia in an outpatient setting. Larger or deeper cysts, or those located within organs, may require more extensive surgery, potentially necessitating general anesthesia and a hospital stay. Post-operative care typically involves wound management, pain control, and monitoring for complications such as infection or recurrence. While systektomia is generally considered a safe procedure, as with any surgery, risks are present, and these are discussed with the patient prior to the operation. The goal is to completely excise the cyst while preserving surrounding healthy tissue and minimizing morbidity. Following removal, the cyst may be sent for pathological examination to confirm its diagnosis and rule out malignancy.