Symfoniorkestret

The word "symfoniorkestret" is the definite form of "symfoniorkester" in Norwegian, meaning "the symphony orchestra." It denotes a large musical ensemble specialized in performing symphonic repertoire and related large-scale works, often in concert halls and cultural venues.

A typical symfoniorkestret includes strings (first and second violins, violas, cellos, double basses); woodwinds (flutes, oboes, clarinets, bassoons); brass (horns, trumpets, trombones, tubas); percussion and sometimes keyboard instruments such as harp or celesta. The number of players depends on the repertoire and budget but commonly ranges from about 70 to 100.

Its activities include regular concert seasons, collaborations with guest conductors and soloists, studio and live recordings, tours, and community or educational programs. Repertoire spans from classical period symphonies to contemporary works, concertos, overtures, and sometimes opera or ballet collaborations where the orchestra performs.

Organization typically involves a music director or chief conductor, principal players in each section, an administrative staff, and a board or council. Funding comes from a mix of public subsidies, ticket sales, sponsorship, and grants, with performance venues including city concert halls and concert series.

The symphony orchestra as a model emerged in Europe in the late 18th and 19th centuries and expanded worldwide through the 20th century. In Norwegian and other Scandinavian contexts the term symfoniorkestret is commonly used to refer to the principal symphonic ensemble in a locality.