Suwons

Suwons is a term sometimes used to refer to the city of Suwon in South Korea, or, less commonly, to the surrounding metropolitan area. The standard name in Korean is Suwon-si, and it is the capital and largest city of Gyeonggi Province. Located about 30 kilometers south of Seoul, it is part of the Seoul National Capital Area and serves as a major urban and economic center in the region.

History and landmarks: Suwon is best known for Hwaseong Fortress, an 18th‑century defensive wall built by King Jeongjo to honor his father. The fortress and its surrounding townscape represent late Joseon urban planning and were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. The area also features Hwaseong Haenggung, a temporary palace used by royalty during visits to the area, and well-preserved streets that reflect traditional town life.

Economy and education: Suwon is a regional industrial and service hub with a diverse economy that includes electronics manufacturing and related research activities. The city hosts higher education institutions such as Ajou University, along with other research and innovation facilities that contribute to the local economy. A significant presence of technology companies and business services shapes the city’s economic profile.

Transportation: Suwon is well connected to Seoul and the wider region by rail and road. Suwon Station on the Gyeongbu Line provides commuter rail access, and the city is served by major expressways and an extensive bus network that facilitate regional travel and commerce.

Demographics and culture: As of the 2020s, Suwon’s population is approximately 1.1 to 1.2 million. The city maintains museums, markets, and cultural events centered on Hwaseong Fortress and local history, offering recreational and educational opportunities for residents and visitors.

Note: The plural form Suwons is uncommon in official usage; the standard reference is Suwon.