Suicid

Suicid, often referred to as suicide, is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. It is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that can be influenced by a variety of psychological, social, biological, and environmental factors. Suicidality encompasses a range of behaviors and thoughts related to self-harm and death, including suicidal ideation, planning, and attempts.

Globally, suicide is a significant public health concern, with an estimated 800,000 deaths each year according to the World Health Organization. It is among the leading causes of death for people aged 15 to 49. Risk factors for suicide include mental health disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia, as well as substance abuse, traumatic life events, chronic illness, and social isolation.

Preventive efforts focus on improving mental health support, reducing stigma, and increasing access to care. Warning signs indicating heightened risk may include talking about death or dying, withdrawing from social activities, hopelessness, and sudden mood swings. Intervention strategies involve crisis helplines, counseling, community support, and sometimes pharmacological treatment.

Addressing suicide requires a multidisciplinary approach involving healthcare providers, policymakers, and communities. Efforts are aimed at early identification of at-risk individuals, reducing access to means of self-harm, and fostering supportive environments that promote mental well-being. Despite ongoing challenges, increased awareness and intervention can reduce the incidence of suicide and save lives.