Stödteknisk

Stödteknisk is a Swedish term describing the field and practice of assistive technology that supports people in performing daily activities and participating in society. The adjective stödteknisk refers to products, services, and practices that enable independence, safety, and equal access for individuals with physical, cognitive, sensory, or communication challenges. The concept covers devices, systems, and environmental adaptations rather than medical treatment alone.

The scope of stödteknik includes mobility aids such as wheelchairs, walkers, and prostheses; hearing aids and cochlear implants; visual aids and sensory augmentation; augmentative and alternative communication devices; computer accessibility software and input devices; environmental control units and smart home integrations; medication reminders and other daily-living supports; as well as ergonomically adapted furniture and workplace equipment. It also encompasses software solutions, training, and user support that enable effective use of these technologies.

Implementation typically involves assessment by professionals such as occupational therapists, rehabilitation engineers, or other rehabilitation specialists, followed by selection, customization, and end-user training. In Sweden, provision of assistive technology is frequently coordinated by municipal social services or regional health care services, and may be funded under laws such as the Social Services Act (SoL) or the Act concerning Support and Service for Persons with Certain Disabilities (LSS), depending on the user’s needs and eligibility.

Impact and considerations include promoting independence, participation, and safety while ensuring user-centered design, usability, interoperability, data privacy, and affordability. Ongoing advances in digital health, smart devices, and interoperability continue to expand the range and effectiveness of stödteknik in daily life.