Sturnella

Sturnella is a genus of grassland birds in the family Icteridae, commonly known as meadowlarks. There are several species within this genus, all native to the Americas. These birds are characterized by their relatively small size, stout bodies, and bright yellow undersides, often marked with a distinctive black "V" on the chest. Their backs are typically brown and streaked, providing camouflage in their grassy habitats.

Meadowlarks are primarily insectivores, foraging on the ground for insects, seeds, and berries. They are often found in open country, including prairies, pastures, and agricultural fields. Their songs are a prominent feature, with males singing complex, melodic whistles to attract mates and defend their territories.

The breeding behavior of Sturnella species typically involves the construction of domed nests on the ground, well-hidden within dense vegetation. Both parents share incubation and chick-rearing duties. While some species are migratory, others are resident year-round, depending on the climate of their range. Conservation status varies among species, with some facing threats from habitat loss and agricultural practices.