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Strop

A strop is a strip of specially prepared material used to realign and polish the edge of a bladed tool or weapon after sharpening. Most commonly leather, but also fabric or synthetic materials in modern versions. A strop is used after grinding or honing to refine the edge by removing the microscopic burr and closing the edge’s micro-serrations. It does not significantly remove material, in contrast to abrasives like honing stones.

Construction: typical strops are a leather strap stretched taut on a frame; the strap may be two-sided

Use: the blade is drawn along the strop with light pressure, at roughly the same bevel angle

Types: bench strops (mounted on a table) and hand-held strops; double-sided strops with separate leather and

History: stropping has long been associated with straight razors and barbering; leather strops were commonly used

with
canvas
or
linen
(lining)
and
a
facing
leather
surface.
Some
strops
are
paste-coated
on
one
side
with
an
abrasive
compound
such
as
chromium
oxide
or
diamond
paste
to
increase
polishing
action.
as
during
honing,
in
long
strokes
along
the
length
of
the
strap.
This
process
realigns
micro-tears
and
polishes
the
edge
to
a
finer
edge;
many
users
perform
a
few
dozen
strokes
on
each
side.
cloth/paste
sides;
portable
pocket
strops
exist
for
razors.
since
the
18th
century.