Strabismusnál

Strabismus, often referred to as crossed eyes or wall-eyed, is a condition where the eyes do not align properly. Instead of both eyes looking in the same direction, one eye may turn inward, outward, upward, or downward. This misalignment can be constant or intermittent, and it can affect one or both eyes.

The exact cause of strabismus is not always clear, but it is believed to be related to problems with the muscles that control eye movement or the nerves that send signals to those muscles. Risk factors include family history of strabismus, certain genetic syndromes, premature birth, and conditions that affect vision, such as cataracts or refractive errors like farsightedness.

Symptoms of strabismus can vary. In children, parents might notice one eye turning in or out, eyes not seeming to work together, or a child tilting their head to see better. Adults may experience double vision, blurred vision, or eye strain. If left untreated, strabismus can lead to amblyopia, commonly known as lazy eye, where the brain favors one eye over the other, leading to reduced vision in the weaker eye.

Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive eye examination by an ophthalmologist or optometrist. Treatment depends on the type and severity of strabismus. Options may include eyeglasses to correct refractive errors, eye patches to strengthen the weaker eye, vision therapy, or surgery to realign the eye muscles. Early detection and treatment are crucial, especially in children, to achieve the best possible visual outcome and prevent long-term vision problems.