Strabismuskirurgie

Strabismuskirurgie, also known as strabismus surgery, is a medical procedure aimed at correcting misalignment of the eyes, commonly known as strabismus or "wandering eye." The condition involves the inability of the eyes to focus simultaneously on the same point, which can lead to impaired binocular vision, depth perception, and, in some cases, amblyopia (lazy eye).

The primary goal of strabismus surgery is to adjust the position of the eye muscles to realign the eyes properly. This is typically achieved by weakening or strengthening specific extraocular muscles through surgical recession, resection, or transplantation. The procedure is usually performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on the patient's age and specific circumstances.

Indications for surgery include persistent or pronounced eye deviation that cannot be corrected with or is unresponsive to glasses, prisms, or vision therapy. Surgery is often considered for both cosmetic reasons and to improve visual function and binocular coordination.

The surgery generally has a high success rate, with most patients experiencing noticeable improvement in eye alignment. However, multiple procedures may be necessary in some cases to achieve the desired outcome. Postoperative care involves monitoring for complications such as infection, overcorrection, or undercorrection, as well as follow-up visits to assess eye alignment and function.

Strabismus surgery has been refined over decades and is considered a safe and effective treatment for suitable candidates. It can significantly enhance visual aesthetics and function, contributing to improved quality of life. Nonetheless, the decision for surgery should be made after comprehensive evaluation by an ophthalmologist specializing in strabismus.