Stortings

Stortings, typically referred to as Stortinget, is the national legislature of Norway. It is the country’s supreme representative body and plays a central role in lawmaking, budget approval, and government oversight. The term Storting originates from the old Norse idea of a general assembly or “great thing.”

History and structure

The Storting was established by Norway’s 1814 constitution at Eidsvoll. For much of its history it operated as a bicameral legislature, with two chambers known as the Odelstinget and Lagtinget. In 2009 the two-chamber system was dissolved, and the parliament became unicameral, with all legislative functions carried out in a single chamber.

Composition and elections

The Storting is composed of 169 representatives elected for four-year terms. Members are elected through proportional representation in multi-seat constituencies across the country. The body is organized into standing committees that prepare and scrutinize legislation before it is considered on the floor. The Parliament also elects the Storting President, commonly called the Speaker, who presides over debates and represents the body externally.

Functions and powers

Primary responsibilities include drafting and passing laws, approving the state budget, and overseeing the government. The government, led by the Prime Minister, is typically formed by the party or coalition that can command parliamentary support and maintain confidence in the Storting. The Parliament can hold ministers to account, require responses to questions, and, if necessary, initiate motions of no confidence that can lead to the government’s resignation.

Role and influence

As Norway’s supreme representative institution, the Storting operates within a framework of multiparty cooperation and parliamentary oversight. It meets in Oslo and conducts annual sessions with committees handling detailed policy work, while maintaining a tradition of transparency in its deliberations.