Sthanakavasis

Sthanakavasis are a branch of Jainism that originated in the 15th century. The name Sthanakavasi translates to "dwelling in one place" or "those who reside in a place," distinguishing them from Digambara Jains who are ascetics that go unclothed and move from place to place. Sthanakavasis, in contrast, are lay ascetics who wear simple white robes and observe a non-violent lifestyle. They typically reside in monasteries or temples called Sthanakas.

A key tenet of Sthanakavasi practice is their rejection of idol worship. Unlike the Svetambara sect of Jainism, who venerate images of Tirthankaras, Sthanakavasis focus their devotion on the teachings and principles of Jainism as expounded by the Tirthankaras. They believe that true worship lies in adhering to the path of non-violence (ahimsa), truthfulness (satya), non-stealing (asteya), celibacy (brahmacharya), and non-possession (aparigraha). Their spiritual leaders, known as Sadhus and Sadhvis, take vows of asceticism and dedicate their lives to meditation, study, and spreading the Jain philosophy. The movement gained prominence through the teachings of religious leaders like Virasekhara Suri.