Sthanakavasi

Sthanakavasi is a prominent sect of Jainism. The name Sthanakavasi literally translates to "one who resides in a place" or "one who dwells in a building." This distinguishes them from the Digambara sect, whose monks traditionally practice nudity and are ascetics, and the Svetambara sect, who wear white garments. Sthanakavasi monks and nuns wear white garments and do not accept anything from their disciples or followers in their hands, and they will take food in a vessel. They generally do not have a fixed abode and move from place to place, often staying in rented houses or temporary shelters.

The Sthanakavasi tradition emphasizes asceticism, meditation, and adherence to the teachings of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara. They believe in the principle of ahimsa (non-violence) as the supreme religious virtue. Unlike some other Jain sects, Sthanakavasis do not worship idols or images. Their places of worship are simple and often referred to as "Sthanaks," which are prayer halls or meeting places. They believe that true worship and spiritual progress are achieved through inner contemplation and righteous conduct rather than external rituals. The sect is known for its emphasis on lay followers actively participating in religious practices and adhering to the principles of Jainism in their daily lives.