venerate

Venerate is a verb meaning to regard with deep respect, reverence, or devotion, and to treat someone or something as sacred or highly esteemed. It can refer to religious acts toward deities, saints, or relics, but it is also used in secular contexts to show strong esteem for people, traditions, or memories. Etymology: from Latin venerari “to worship, revere,” from vener- “to be venerable.”

In religious contexts, veneration denotes honor that may be distinct from worship, depending on tradition. In some Christian usages, for example, dulia refers to veneration of saints and sacred objects, while latria denotes worship due to God alone. In many other traditions, veneration encompasses respect for ancestors or holy figures without implying divine worship.

In secular use, one may venerate a founder, a national hero, or a cultural artifact, often expressed through rituals, commemorations, or ongoing esteem. Ancestor veneration is a common practice in several cultures, where reverence for forebears is integrated into daily life and festivals.

Venerate is closely related to synonyms such as revere, honor, and respect, and is often contrasted with disdain or disrespect. The term carries connotations of solemn regard rather than casual admiration.