Startmenu

The start menu is a graphical user interface element that provides a centralized entry point to the programs, documents, settings, and power options available on a computer. It is most closely associated with Microsoft Windows, where it has served as the primary access point to installed software since the mid-1990s and has evolved through several iterations. Typically accessed from a button on the taskbar, the menu presents a hierarchical list of programs, recently used items, system shortcuts, and in many versions a search field.

Historically, the start menu replaced the earlier Program Manager interface in Windows 95. Over successive releases it gained features such as pinned shortcuts, jump lists, and dynamically updated content. Windows 8 introduced a full-screen Start screen, effectively replacing the traditional menu, while Windows 10 reintroduced a hybrid menu that combines a traditional list with resizable tiles. Windows 11 further simplified the interface and centers the Start button, favoring a streamlined grid and shorter pathways to content.

Typical components include a catalog of installed applications, a search box, pinned shortcuts, access to Settings and Control Panel, recent and suggested items, and power options such as Shut down or Restart. Jump lists allow quick access to recent documents related to a held item. The start menu is designed for keyboard and mouse use and is often configurable, enabling users to pin or unpin items, resize panels, and customize its appearance.