Sperrin

The Sperrin Mountains, also called the Sperrins (Irish: Na Speirín), is a range of hills and low mountains in Northern Ireland. It forms the western upland area of the province and extends across parts of County Tyrone, County Londonderry and western County Fermanagh. The range runs roughly northwest to southeast for about 60 miles (100 km). Its highest point is Sawel Mountain, at 678 metres (2,226 feet). Other notable summits include Benbradagh (476 m) and numerous peaks above 500 m.

Geology and landscape: The Sperrins are built from Silurian to early Carboniferous rocks, including sandstone and limestone, creating a rugged upland landscape of ridges, glens and boggy plateaus. The terrain bears glacially carved features, with deep valleys and extensive peat bogs and heather moorland at higher elevations. The area contains several forestry plantations and small rural settlements.

Ecology and economy: Land use is largely rural, with agriculture and forestry predominating. The uplands support wildlife typical of Northern Ireland's montane habitats, including upland birds and small mammals, and rivers and streams provide habitats for aquatic species. Conservation and landscape value are recognised locally, and parts of the Sperrins are notable for peatland habitats.

Culture and access: The name derives from the Irish Na Speirín, meaning "little spears," a reference to the jagged silhouette of the hills. The Sperrins are a popular destination for hill-walking, cycling and nature watching, with Omagh, Strabane and surrounding towns serving as access points.