Soodsamatel

Soodsamatel is a traditional Persian musical instrument that belongs to the family of bowed string instruments, specifically a type of spiked fiddle. It is closely related to the *kamancheh*, another well-known Persian string instrument, but differs in construction and playing technique. The name "soodsamatel" is derived from the Persian words "sood" (meaning "happy" or "joyful") and "samatel," which refers to the instrument's distinctive sound and shape.

The soodsamatel typically features a small, pear-shaped body made from wood, often gourd or wood like maple or walnut, with a narrow neck and a single string. Unlike the kamancheh, which has a more elongated body and is played with a bow, the soodsamatel is often played with a plectrum or by plucking the string directly. Some variations may include a small resonator or a soundpost to amplify the tone. The instrument is tuned to a single note, producing a soft, mournful, or melancholic sound, which aligns with its association with folk and classical Persian music, particularly in regional and rural contexts.

Historically, the soodsamatel has been used in various forms of Persian folk music, often accompanying vocal performances or traditional dances. Its delicate and expressive tone makes it suitable for conveying emotional depth, particularly in slower, lyrical compositions. While less commonly featured in formal classical concerts compared to the kamancheh, it remains an important part of regional musical traditions, especially in areas like Gilan, Mazandaran, and parts of Azerbaijan.

The instrument’s construction and playing style have evolved over time, with some modern variations incorporating metal strings or slight modifications to the body shape. Despite its niche presence in contemporary music, the soodsamatel continues to be valued for its unique timbre and cultural significance in Persian musical heritage.