Solidwood

Solidwood refers to lumber consisting of a single piece of natural wood, cut from a tree trunk or from a thick, solid board. It is used in furniture, cabinetry, flooring, and structural applications. This distinguishes solidwood from engineered wood products such as plywood, particleboard, and medium-density fiberboard, which combine layers or fibers with adhesives.

Properties vary by species and growth conditions, but solidwood generally offers strength, rigidity, and a warm appearance. Wood is hygroscopic and will expand or contract with changes in humidity and temperature, which can cause warping, checking, or cracking if not managed. It is repairable and can be refinished multiple times.

Common species include oak, maple, cherry, walnut, pine, and ash, each with distinct grain, color, and workability. The material can be sold as boards, rails, or dimensional lumber, and finishes range from natural oils to stains and clear coats. Varying densities influence hardness and wear resistance, particularly for flooring.

Manufacture typically involves milling, drying, and planing. Proper drying reduces moisture-related movement and dimensional change. Solidwood products may be certified for sustainable forestry, and responsible sourcing is encouraged to minimize environmental impact. Applications include cabinetry, furniture, flooring, trim, and architectural elements.

Maintenance includes regular cleaning and protection from excessive moisture; finishes and sealants should be maintained to guard against spills and wear. In contrast with engineered wood, solidwood can be more sensitive to humidity and physical damage in some environments, but it can be repaired or refinished rather than replaced.