Skipuleigut

Skipuleigut is a traditional Icelandic handcrafted garment primarily worn by women, particularly in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The word "skipuleigur" translates roughly to "skirt garment" or "dress," reflecting its function as a layered undergarment or outer dress. Skipuleigut were often made from locally sourced wool or linen, emphasizing practicality and durability for Iceland’s harsh climate.

These garments typically featured a fitted bodice with long sleeves, paired with a full, flowing skirt. The design varied by region, with some incorporating intricate embroidery or appliqué, especially in rural areas where craftsmanship was highly valued. Skipuleigut were often worn over a linen shift or undergarment, providing warmth and modesty. In colder months, they might be layered with a thick woolen petticoat or a *vesta* (a long, belted outer garment).

Skipuleigut were not only functional but also culturally significant, reflecting Icelandic identity and social status. Wealthier families often commissioned skilled seamstresses to create elaborate designs, while simpler versions were common among working-class women. By the mid-20th century, as Western fashion trends influenced Iceland, the skipuleigur declined in everyday use but remains a symbol of Icelandic heritage.

Today, skipuleigut are occasionally worn during cultural festivals or reenactments of historical Icelandic life. Some modern artisans revive the craft, blending traditional techniques with contemporary styles. The garment serves as a reminder of Iceland’s historical textile traditions and the resourcefulness of its people in adapting to their environment.