Skiers

Skiers are individuals who participate in the winter sport of skiing, using skis strapped to boots with bindings to glide over snow. Skiing occurs on natural terrain and in facilities ranging from groomed slopes to backcountry powder. The skiing population includes recreational participants, competitive athletes, and professionals who train at resorts, clubs, and national teams.

Disciplines vary widely. Alpine or downhill focuses on speed on prepared runs. Nordic skiing includes cross-country and backcountry travel. Freestyle emphasizes aerial tricks and creative lines, while ski jumping involves launching from ramps. Telemark skiing uses a distinctive knee-bent technique. Many skiers specialize in one discipline, while others practice multiple styles, and equipment is tailored to the discipline.

Core gear includes skis, boots, and bindings, with poles used by many skiers. Skis come in different widths and shapes to suit conditions and style. Boots provide ankle and foot support, and bindings secure the boot to the ski with a release mechanism to reduce injury. Protective equipment such as helmets and goggles is common, and backcountry skiers may carry avalanche safety gear, including a transceiver, shovel, and probe.

Technique emphasizes balance, edge control, weight distribution, and smooth turning. Safety considerations include weather and avalanche risk, proper etiquette on lifts and trails, and awareness of other skiers. The sport has a long history and has evolved through innovations in ski design, boot binding technology, and training methods. It is organized internationally by the International Ski Federation and features prominently in winter Olympic competitions.