Skateboarder

A skateboarder is a person who uses a skateboard as a primary means of sport, recreation, or transportation. Skaters perform tricks, ride on street features, ramps, and halfpipes, and may participate in competitions or go for personal progression. They may ride with a regular stance (left foot forward) or goofy stance (right foot forward), and can specialize in different skateboarding styles such as street, vert, park, or downhill.

Skateboarding emerged in the United States in the 1940s and 1950s as surfers sought a land-based alternative. Early boards reused roller-skate wheels; the 1960s saw mass production and popular interest. The 1970s introduced polyurethane wheels, improving speed and control. In the 1980s street skating rose to prominence, followed by professional sponsorships and media coverage. The 1990s and 2000s saw global competitions, such as the X Games, and the rise of independent skate brands. Today, skateboarding is an Olympic sport (since Tokyo 2020) and a global youth culture.

A typical skateboard comprises a deck, grip tape, trucks, wheels, and bearings. Common disciplines include street and vert, with tricks like ollie, kickflip, shove-it, manuals, grinds, and slides. Skaters may customize setup for balance and requirements. Training emphasizes balance, foot placement, and progression through safe environments.

Skateboarders form communities at skateparks, street spots, and events. The culture emphasizes creativity, action, and respect for spaces and peers. Notable skateboarders include Tony Hawk, Rodney Mullen, Nyjah Huston, and Leticia Bufoni, who have helped shape the sport through competition, video, and advocacy. Safety recommendations stress helmets, knee and elbow pads, wrist guards, and proper supervision for beginners.