Sjálfsmeðvitund

Sjálfsmeðvitund is an Icelandic term that translates to self-awareness or consciousness of oneself. It refers to the ability of an individual to recognize themselves as a distinct entity, separate from their environment and other beings. This awareness encompasses understanding one's own thoughts, feelings, motivations, and physical presence.

The development of sjálfsmeðvitund is considered a complex cognitive process. It is believed to emerge gradually throughout childhood, with infants initially lacking this sense of self. Through interactions with the world and the recognition of their own actions and their consequences, individuals begin to form a concept of "I." This process is influenced by various factors including social interaction, language development, and cognitive maturation.

Philosophically, sjálfsmeðvitund is a fundamental aspect of human experience, often linked to concepts of identity, agency, and introspection. In psychology, it is studied in relation to self-perception, consciousness, and mental health. The ability to reflect on one's own mental states and behaviors is crucial for personal growth, decision-making, and social understanding. While primarily associated with humans, some research suggests rudimentary forms of self-awareness might exist in other intelligent animal species.