Sivukuva

Sivukuva is a traditional Finnish folk art form that involves creating intricate, colorful patterns on the surface of a wooden board. The term "sivukuva" translates to "side picture" or "side drawing," referring to the fact that the designs are typically applied to the sides of the board, rather than the top or bottom. This art form is deeply rooted in Finnish culture and is often associated with rural communities and traditional crafts.

The process of creating a sivukuva begins with selecting a piece of wood, usually a small board or plank. The wood is then prepared by sanding and smoothing its surface to ensure a clean and even base for the design. Artists use a variety of techniques to create their patterns, including carving, painting, and stenciling. Traditional designs often feature geometric shapes, floral motifs, and folk symbols, reflecting the natural surroundings and cultural heritage of the Finnish people.

Sivukuvat are not only decorative but also serve practical purposes. They can be used to adorn furniture, such as chairs and tables, as well as other household items. Additionally, sivukuvat are often used in religious and ceremonial contexts, with some designs believed to have protective or spiritual significance. The art form has also gained international recognition, with sivukuvat being featured in museums and exhibitions around the world.

The creation of sivukuvat is typically a collaborative effort, with families and communities working together to design and execute the patterns. This communal aspect of the art form underscores its importance in Finnish social and cultural life. Today, while the practice of sivukuva has evolved with modern techniques and materials, it remains a vital expression of Finnish identity and heritage.